Free · No sign-up

Chess Basics

Everything you need to understand the game — piece movement, rules, and the three principles every player should know.

Pieces

The Pieces

Each piece moves differently and has a point value used to evaluate trades. Learn these first.

Pawn
1 pt
Knight
3 pts
Bishop
3 pts
Rook
5 pts
Queen
9 pts
King
Movement

How Pieces Move

Start here if you are new to chess. Each lesson explains one piece with a simple board diagram.

Rules

Special Rules

These rules do not happen every move, but they decide many real games. Open each lesson for the full explanation and board example.

Strategy

Three Core Principles

Follow these in your opening and middlegame and you'll naturally play better chess than most beginners.

01
Control the Centre

The four central squares (e4, d4, e5, d5) are the most powerful on the board. Pieces in the centre can attack in all directions. Occupy or influence those squares early.

02
Develop Your Pieces

Move each piece out from its starting square in the opening. Don't move the same piece twice before all your pieces are developed — and don't bring the queen out too early.

03
Keep Your King Safe

Castle early to tuck your king away on the side of the board. A king in the centre is a liability — your opponent will try to open the position and attack it directly.

Next Steps

Ready to go further?

Now that you know the basics, build on them with tactics and opening theory.

Go to Tactics Explore Openings